Know your target

Bonnethead fishing around Tampa Bay

Small hammerhead relatives root for crustaceans over sandy flats and grass edges. The shore-based shark fishing permit and Shark-Smart course rules apply when targeting bonnetheads too.

Also known as: Bonnethead shark, Shovelhead

Harvest status today: See FWC (as of Oct 26, 2026)

Season: Not listed on FWC page — check myfwc.comSlot: No minimum size limit (Group 1)Bag: 1 shark per person per day; 2 per vessel

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Bonnethead shark on a dock before release
Photo: MiMi · CC BY 2.0 · Source

FWC regulations (Tampa Bay region)

SeasonNot listed on FWC page — check myfwc.com
Slot/size limitNo minimum size limit (Group 1)
Bag limit1 shark per person per day; 2 per vessel
Special rulesBefore targeting or keeping sharks from shore, piers, bridges or jetties: complete the Shark-Smart Fishing course and obtain the no-cost Shore-based Shark Fishing permit; renew annually. Permit required at age 16 and older, even if exempt from a fishing license. Under 16: take the course unless fishing with a permit holder. Hook and line only. Use non-offset, non-stainless steel circle hooks with live or dead natural bait; no multiple hooks with natural bait. Carry and use a device that can quickly cut the hook or leader. Beach chumming is prohibited for every species. Keep gills submerged. Release prohibited and unidentified sharks without delay; never bring prohibited sharks onto a pier, bridge or dry land beyond the surf. Cut the hook or leader close to the hook if removal delays release. Avoid crowded beaches and swimmers. FWC does not recommend catch-and-release shark fishing from high piers or bridges. Retained sharks must remain whole with head, tail and fins attached until landed. Shark-Smart advice: use at least 80 lb test, flatten barbs and have release tools ready. The permit also applies at age 16+ when shore fishing for any species with a metal leader over 4 feet, a fighting belt/harness, or bait deployed other than by casting with a hook at least 1½ inches across its widest inside distance.

Source: FWC: Sharks · Checked 2026-10-26

“Checked” is the dataset reference date.

Regulations change; always confirm with FWC.

Fishing license: who needs one

A year on the water

When they're biting

Best months and baits are general guidance, not official.

JanFair
FebFair
MarGood
AprGood
MayPeak
JunPeak
JulPeak
AugPeak
SepPeak
OctGoodThis month
NovGood
DecFair

Swipe or scroll the table to see all months. General guidance: 0 = Rare, 1 = Fair, 2 = Good, 3 = Peak. Current month: Oct. Harvest status as of 2026-10-26 (America/New_York), at build time.

Month-by-month shore fishing guide
SpeciesJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctThis monthNovDec
BonnetheadFairFairGoodGoodPeakPeakPeakPeakPeakGoodGoodFair
winter
Try warmer afternoons on sheltered sand near grass; cold fronts can slow activity.
spring
Look for small sharks rooting across shallow sand and grass edges.
summer
Shrimp or crab near a sand patch can draw bonnetheads; follow all shore shark rules.
fall
Try warm flats until sustained cooling slows activity. Identify every shark before handling it.

Top baits

Bait guide: hook placement, rigs and local seasonal tips →

Best months and baits are general guidance, not official.

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    artificial

      Image credits

      From the tackle bag

      How to catch

      General guidance; adapt tackle to conditions and follow current rules.

      Hook
      3/0–5/0 non-offset, non-stainless steel circle
      Leader
      Heavy abrasion-resistant leader; Shark-Smart tackle guidance applies
      Weight
      1/2–2 oz as needed
      Rig
      Carolina rig with a small crab section or shrimp
      Technique
      Place bait on a sand patch next to grass and let the circle hook load.
      Best tide
      Moving water near a sand or structure edge; ease back when current makes bait control difficult.
      Time of day
      Dawn or late afternoon within posted access hours
      Sunrise over Tampa Bay from a Fort De Soto beach, Skyway Bridge in the distance
      Fort De Soto Park — East Beach · Sunrise at Fort De Soto Park; the photographer did not name the exact beach · Photo credit

      Find your shoreline

      Where to go

      Habitat suggestions, subject to access. Check each spot's status before going.

      Next steps

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